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Dairy Customers Retaliate Against Idaho Senator’s Husband Over Her Support of Immigration Enforcement

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(Idaho Gang of Eight Press Release, March 30, 2026)

Twin Falls, Idaho — Idaho State Senator Glenneda Zuiderveld says her family is paying a direct price for her strong legislative stand on illegal immigration after three Magic Valley dairies dropped her husband’s accounts.

Three dairies — Millekamp Cattle, Black Pine Cattle, and Cedar Ridge Dairy — refused to continue working with Tom Zuiderveld because of his wife’s “political role,” according to a letter sent by his employer last week. The letter explicitly stated the decision was “not related to the level of service” Tom provided. It further revealed that the three dairies “have aligned with others in a coordinated effort to no longer direct business” through Tom and warned that more customers may issue similar demands. The accounts were reassigned immediately, and Tom was instructed not to contact those customers again.

“This is political retaliation,” said Senator Zuiderveld. “This isn’t about poor service or performance. It is because I have stood firm on illegal immigration, an issue that matters deeply to Idaho families and our rule of law.”

Senator Zuiderveld has consistently championed legislation requiring employers to verify legal work status and strengthening immigration enforcement in Idaho. Her tough stance has created clear tensions with segments of the dairy industry. Industry representatives have testified that they rely heavily on foreign labor and have opposed stricter enforcement measures. The Idaho Dairymen’s Association has contributed to her political challengers in past cycles, and this year, the pro-amnesty Idaho Dairy Industry PAC donated the maximum allowable amount to her primary challenger.

Before deciding to run for office, the Zuiderveld family spent a full year weighing the potential costs to their livelihood in the industry. Tom has worked in the dairy sector as a sales representative since 2005, building on his earlier experience as a hoof trimmer dating back to the 1990s.

“Tom and I knew there could be a price for standing on principle,” said Senator Zuiderveld. “We pledge our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor, just as our Founding Fathers did. We will not bow to fear or economic pressure. Freedom is worth sacrificing for.”

The family says they will continue their public service without changing their positions in response to this pressure.

Operation Epic Fury, Day 30: Sec. of War Hegseth, JCS Chair Gen. Caine Provide Update

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(U.S. Department of War Transcript, March 31, 2026)

SECRETARY OF WAR PETE HEGSETH: Well, over the weekend I had the opportunity to visit our troops fighting in Operation Epic Fury. We were in the ground — or on the ground, excuse me, in CENTCOM on Saturday for about half the day. For reasons of operational security so those troops are not targeted, the places and bases will not be named.

Suffice it to say, the trip was an honor. I had a chance to bear witness, and I witnessed the best of America. I witnessed warriors, a brotherhood of men and women, warriors all, active-duty, guard and reserve, united in their love for each other, their shared purpose, and their commitment to the mission.

I witnessed sheer competency. I watched a private first class confidently calling out an enemy missile trajectory to a room full of officers. Everyone focused, the room was locked in, two enemy missiles successfully shot down. I spoke to Air Force and Navy pilots on the flight line who every day both deliver bombs deep into Iran but also shoot down drones defending their base. Many had just returned from the skies of Iran and Tehran.

I put on a headset and spoke to one crew in the cockpit, locked and loaded each and every day. I witnessed ingenuity, American ingenuity. I met the young army officer who figured out how to neutralize maneuvering enemy missiles, saving countless lives. His commander confirmed that the whoops and cheers erupted in the Tactical Operations Center when his new approach was first successful.

I met the Air Force Intel analyst who refines target packages faster than the enemy can adapt. I actually gave him my card and told him to keep me posted on the ground truth. I did the same with his boss, a colonel with a heart the size of Texas, and a beautiful deployment mustache to match.

I witnessed lethality. I met a junior airman, as the sun was going down and a chill was setting on the tarmac, who, when asked what they needed, she simply looked up at me with a sly smile on her face and said, more bombs, sir, and bigger bombs. We will happily oblige her.

I met the Army targeting team who found and sunk the pride and joy of the Iranian Navy, their fighting position plastered with images of sunken enemy ships. And I witnessed urgency — right when we landed, another C-17 landed just minutes after us and within 30 seconds of the aircraft coming to a full stop, a team on the ground pulled up and the cargo was being uploaded — wartime speed.

To a man and to a woman on the ground, in the air, on the flight line and in the TOC, I heard we want everything faster, higher op tempo, war-time speed. The feeling was the exact opposite of the rotational units year after year in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan that we’re so familiar with.

In those wars, it was always about the next rotation, never knowing when the mission would end or exactly what the mission was year after year. Not with Epic Fury. I witnessed urgency to finish the job; urgency to achieve mission success; not looking at the next rotation, only moving as fast as possible to win.

I got a chance to troop the line, to witness firsthand what we already know is true. I spoke to all ranks and all services none of whom knew we were coming. It was not rehearsed or scripted, sometimes we just wandered. What I witnessed was motivation. It was sheer mission focus. It was the American warrior unleashed.

It was the kind of warfighting American spirit that comes with a clear mission against a determined enemy. A crew chief we flew with summed it up nicely. He said, it’s been a busy few weeks, sir, tough stuff, but I’m so honored to be called up. This fight is long overdue. We need to address it for our kids. We cannot pass the buck. Please thank the president from us. I heard that time and time again.

I asked each young American, what do you need? And nobody said better equipment, nobody said more comfortable living conditions, nobody said send me home. Well, of course, eventually we want all those things, they do too.

But what those Americans said to me, young and old, officer and NCO, male and female, black and white, was, let’s finish the mission. Get us even more bombs, bigger bombs, more targets, let us finish this. In fact, Admiral Cooper noted this morning that the three Air Force captains shot down by Kuwaiti friendly fire early in the fight weeks ago? They never left the theater. All dropped bombs over Tehran last night.

These men and women live the Iranian threat every day, incoming missiles and drones, and know what a world looks like — what the world would look like if Iran had the most dangerous weapons in the world, a nuclear weapon. As President Trump has said time and time again for years, and in this administration, Iran cannot have a nuclear bomb, and they won’t.

These troops — they want to finish this fight for their kids and their grandkids. This is about history. This is about legacy. Success matters. And because of this president and these Americans, we’re closer than ever before to winning. President Trump is doing what no other president had the guts to do. Previous presidents were all talk. He’s all action.

On the battlefield, because of the latitude the president has given us, American firepower is only increasing. Iran’s? Decreasing. We have more and more options and they have less. Just one month in, only one month, we set the terms. The upcoming days will be decisive; Iran knows that and there’s almost nothing they can militarily do about it. Yes, they will still shoot some missiles, but we will shoot them down.

Of note, the last 24 hours saw the lowest number of enemy missiles and drones fired by Iran. They will go underground, but we will find them. We recently destroyed another one of their command bunkers, leaders forced to flee, no water, no power, no oxygen, no command and control, their faith in their caves diminishing.

The latest intel is clear out of CENTCOM, our strikes are damaging the morale of the Iranian military, leading to widespread desertions, key personnel shortages and causing frustrations amongst senior leaders. Just last night, we had 200 dynamic strikes alone.

A dynamic strike is a strike where a pilot leaves, and during their flight, they get a new target set based on real-time intel given to them. A new launcher, a new location, a new troop formation. A dynamic target is one that changes while you’re in the air because of improved intelligence. Two hundred dynamic strikes alone in addition to the pre-planned targets.

The video the president posted last night of Isfahan, an ammo depot, struck by U.S. bombers. You see, you don’t get to see many of those videos because, as a reminder, Iran has still shut off the internet to 99.9 percent of its population. But if Iran is wise, they will cut a deal. President Trump doesn’t bluff and he does not back down. You can ask Khamenei about that. The new Iranian regime should know that by now.

This new regime, because regime change has occurred, should be wiser than the last. President Trump will make a deal, he is willing. And the terms of the deal are known to them. If Iran is not willing, then the United States War Department will continue with even more intensity.

Standing here this morning in this briefing room, in my mind’s eye, I’m actually looking out at the groups I met this weekend, the pilots, the logisticians, the intel analysts, the targeters, the sustainers, the flight crews, the air defenders, the base security, those maintainers who we walked up at sunset with a chill in the air on the flight line.

May God watch over all of them each day and each night. May his almighty and eternal arms of providence stretch over them and protect them and bring them peace, in the name of Jesus Christ and Amen. Mr. Chairman, over to you.

GENERAL DAN CAINE: Thank you, Mr. Secretary. Good morning, everyone, and thank you again for being here. As operations continue, I remain deeply grateful for the service and determination of 2.8 million members of our Joint Force, each of whom are serving something greater than themselves. Every day, those deployed and, in many cases, those at home who are deploying forward and bomber pulses and others put themselves in harm’s way and we owe them a deep debt of gratitude.

I remain especially grateful for our fallen who gave the ultimate sacrifice. We’ll never forget their valor and their determination to do something greater than themselves. And each day we continue to earn what they’ve given to us.

This morning I want to share that yesterday, the Joint Force had the honor of participating in the burial of Colonel Clarence Emil “Bud” Anderson, who passed away in May of 2024 at the ripe old age of 102. He was laid to rest in Arlington Cemetery yesterday morning alongside his wife of 70 years, Eleanor, who he married on February 23rd, 1945. She passed away in 2015 at the age of 92.

Bud, yesterday, a legend to our Air force and fighter pilots everywhere, was honored with a combination flyby of F-35s and a four ship of P-51 Mustangs. He was one of the most prolific flying aces of World War II and the highest scoring P-51 ace with 16.25 kills in his squadron and in his group. And he served from 1942 to 1972, and his last combat tour was flying F-104 Thunderchiefs over North Vietnam.

For anyone that had the chance to meet Colonel Andersen, you knew what an incredibly special man he was. And that’s true for each and every one of our World War II vets, who become fewer and fewer with each passing day. They are the greatest generation and give us the gift of an incredible example as we execute Operation Epic Fury today. And Colonel Anderson, we mourn for your loss and remember that smile on the right side as you went out to do our nation’s business.

I’d like to now share an operational update. Our Joint Force continues to focus on our military objectives as we systematically continue to degrade and destroy Iran’s ability to project power and threaten stability beyond its borders.

First, the Joint Force continues to destroy Iran’s ballistic missile and UAS capabilities. We remain focused on interdicting and destroying the logistical and supply chains that feed these programs. And this remains a truly joint effort prosecuted around the clock from air, land, sea, space and cyberspace.

Long-range bombers from U.S. Strategic Command are coordinating with tactical fighter aircraft from our Joint Force launched from bases around the region and the continental United States, while simultaneously Navy fighters from the sea and sailors continue to project power from the sea, while army and marine artillery units continue to execute long-range precision fires deep into enemy territory against high-value targets.

Meanwhile, on the defense side, our army and air defenders and aviators, as the Secretary talked about, remain vigilant, forming a shield to protect our forces and our partners, intercepting missiles and drones. Together, we continue to deliver precision strikes against key manufacturing nodes, component storage sites, research facilities deep within Iranian territory.

And over the past 29 — I’m sorry, 30 days, we’ve struck more than 11,000 targets. Given the increase in air superiority, we’ve successfully started to conduct the first overland B-52 missions, which allow us, as we’ve said before, to continue to get on top of the enemy and, as the Secretary talked about, switch towards more and more dynamic targets servicing mobile targets around the battle space. We’ve continued to do the work against Iran’s missile, drone and naval production facilities, and we continue the multi-domain pressure that we’ve talked about.

Second, on the Navy front, we continue to assert dominance over the Iranian Navy. We remain focused on targeting their mine-laying capability, their naval assets. And we’ve now, as I mentioned briefly last time, started to work attack helicopters and other close air support assets into the naval domain. CENTCOM continues to identify and work against naval depots and storage areas. And we’ve taken out, again, more than 150 ships, including all Jamaran-class frigates inside their Navy.

Third, we continue to prosecute our campaign against our defense industrial base at scale. This includes factories, warehouses, nuclear weapons research and development labs, and the associated infrastructure required for Iran to reconstitute its combat capability.

I’d like to continue my theme of highlighting the incredible contributions of Americans to our Joint Force. Today, I want to talk a little bit about a different front line, a line that doesn’t have bunkers or guard posts, but is just as critical to our nation’s security — our National Assembly lines.

Today, I want to recognize a group of Americans who live at the beginning of our nation’s combat power, the Americans who actually make our weapons both inside our defense industrial base, but even more broadly inside our national industrial base.

In every military option we could not and cannot do our jobs without the men and women across our country who show up every day around the clock to a factory floor, a workshop, a laboratory who build the weapons and capabilities we need to project American combat power at the time and place of our choosing.

These great Americans, and I’ve had a chance to spend some time with them when I was in the private sector, are the core of American combat power. They’re the machinists running high-tech CNC machines, cutting raw blocks of metal into incredibly precise parts. They’re the assembly workers, painstakingly taking a kit of parts and turning that into a complex guidance system or precision munition, or a rocket motor, or building a jet or submarine. Or the quality assurance technicians who ensure that, when a warfighter pulls a trigger, the weapon works every time.

This can be and is tough and gritty work. It’s not a quiet office and a desk with paper, and there’s nothing wrong with that. But this is exactly the way this group of Americans likes it. I know this, I’ve seen it myself, and I remain deeply honored by that gift. It’s often loud and dangerous work, demanding, requires absolute focus for hours at a time, with deep commitment to get it right every single time.

It’s hands-on work where one uncaught mistake or deviation can put an American’s life at risk. A single misplaced wire, a microscopic flaw in a weld, incorrectly calibrated sensor could mean the difference between mission success or mission failure. Difference is measured in the lives of our sons and daughters who we put around the field and on the field of battle.

We rely on and trust in these great Americans, and it’s not just their manufacturing skill, it’s their innovative minds and their entrepreneurial spirit. From those who build exquisite capabilities down to the mom-and-pop machine shops all over this great country, they live at the beginning of and the core of America’s combat capability, constantly adapting, constantly improving, constantly learning.

And there are examples of this throughout history and current days, to include building things like the F-117 stealth fighter, the B-2 stealth bomber, making our combat capability undetectable over the enemy, to today’s B-21 and F-47. It’s work, like in the shipyards of the East Coast and northeast side of the United States, that go out and build America’s nuclear submarines that allow us to patrol around the world at the time and place of our choosing.

These innovators, these workers, these incredible Americans, don’t get the same glory as a fighter pilot returning to a carrier deck at night, or an artilleryman sending rounds downrange. And yet, they show up every single day, and without them, we could not do the work that we are tasked to do.

24/7 they build the tools that we need to do our business, the skill, the commitment, the patriotism, the dedication poured into every piece of combat capability and hardware is seen and felt out at the edge of the of the force, as the Secretary talked about those young bomb builders out in the desert that he had the chance to see.

You can see it, you can feel it and it’s real and we’re deeply grateful. So, to the American workforce out there, both inside our defense industrial base and in our national industrial base, thank you on behalf of the Joint Force. We carry the weapons that you build, we rely on the systems that you create, and the distance from that factory floor and that assembly line to the front line is incredibly short. Thank you, keep it up.

And to our adversaries out there, I remind you to beware of the American workforce. We continue to press forward in our military objectives. The Secretary and I remain deeply humbled by the spirit, tenacity, commitment and grit of our 2.8-million-member strong Joint Force. I want to, as always, thank the force and their families. And as always, remember our fallen. We carry with them and their names every day.

IFF Policy Team to Discuss Legislative Wrap-Up at This Week’s Capitol Clarity, Thursday, April 2

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March 31, 2026

Boise–At this week’s Capitol Clarity, The Idaho Freedom Foundation’s weekly legislative update, the entire policy team will be present to discuss this year’s Legislative Session.  IFF President Ronald Nate shared the details in an email:

The final Capitol Clarity of 2026 is sure to be a banger! The policy team (so many we couldn’t fit them all on the flyer!) joins the discussion to talk tea, bring receipts, and dish on the end of the Legislative session.

Join us this Thursday, April 2nd in the East Wing Room 42 for a robust discussion focusing on victories, the Legislative race to the finish line, and the nearly 1000 pieces of legislation filed this session.

Samuel Lair, Brett Farruggia, Rachel Hazelip, and I will be on-hand to deliver the insider perspective on what bills died, what bills lived, and what bills did not see the light of day.

When: Thursday, April 2nd | 12:00 PM (Noon)

Where: Idaho State Capitol, East Wing Room 42

It will be a Capitol Clarity you will not want to miss! We hope to see you there!

Guest Columnist Brian Almon: No Tax Dollars for Teacher’s Unions Still on the Table

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(Image Credit: Gem State Chronicle)

March 30, 2026 (Cover Image Credit: Gem State Chronicle)

No Tax Dollars for Teacher’s Unions Still on the Table
The Senate might just save the day in the end.

By: Brian Almon

Brian Almon

House Bill 745, which would prohibit taxpayer subsidies for teachers’ unions, has languished in Sen. Dan Foreman’s drawer for the better part of a month. Despite cosponsoring H745 and telling supporters he would give the bill a hearing, Foreman made an about-face after its passage in the House. He told some he was working on something better and said on the Senate floor that he was negotiating with the teachers’ union. Yet it now appears he was doing nothing at all.

Sen. Christy Zito twice attempted to pry H745 from Foreman’s hands—once on the Senate floor and once in committee. She was unsuccessful both times, largely because members of the Senate are reluctant to color outside the lines.

Monday afternoon, the Senate moved to the 14th Order of Business to consider amendments to bills. House Bill 516, dealing with public school instruction on gender identity and sexual orientation, had been referred to the 14th Order earlier this month for possible amendment. Sens. Brian Lenney and Cindy Carlson proposed an amendment to H516 that incorporates the language from H745.

This procedure, sometimes called a “radiator cap,” is perilous, as bill sponsors typically dislike seeing others hijack their legislation. However, the sponsors of H516 are Rep. Dale Hawkins—who is surely on board—and Sen. Carlson, who joined Sen. Lenney in proposing the amendment.

We will likely find out Tuesday whether the rest of the Senate is willing to go along with this plan. Idaho Ed News reported that a slight majority of senators stood in support of the amendment, so it seems plausible that the same majority will approve the bill. H745 has already passed the House, so this could be a viable path to sending legislation prohibiting taxpayer subsidies for teachers’ unions to Gov. Brad Little’s desk.

Would Little veto this bill? The Idaho Education Association seems to believe it wields significant power and influence in Idaho, but it’s unclear why a Republican governor would feel beholden to it. That said, he has vetoed at least one bill every year, though none yet this year. He could cite the bill’s unusual path as justification.

The final days of the session are here, and we’re in for a wild ride.

Editor’s note:  This article originally appeared in the Gem State Chronicle.  I encourage our readers to visit their website and consider subscribing.  Find this and other informative articles at the Gem State Chronicle here: About – Gem State Chronicle

Pocatello Fentanyl Traffickers Sentenced to Federal Prison

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(U.S. Attorney’s Office Press Release, March 26, 2026)

POCATELLO – U.S. Attorney Bart M. Davis announced [on Thursday] that Marcos Gallegos, 43, of Pueblo, Colorado, and Morgan Galloway, 25, of Pocatello, Idaho, were sentenced to federal prison for possessing fentanyl with the intent to distribute it. U.S. District Judge David C. Nye sentenced Gallegos to 188 months in federal prison and Galloway to 60 months in federal prison.

According to court records, on August 22, 2024, probation and parole officers with the Idaho Department of Correction searched an apartment where Gallegos and Galloway were living in Pocatello after receiving a tip from the Pocatello Police Department that both Gallegos and Galloway were selling drugs. During the search, law enforcement found and seized 122.78 grams of fentanyl along with a firearm. The Pocatello Police Department obtained a warrant to search a storage unit rented by Gallegos and Galloway where they found and seized $28,000 in drug proceeds.

Judge Nye ordered Gallegos’ 188-month prison sentence to be served consecutively to the sentences that he is currently, which are two seven-year sentences for two Bannock County drug-related cases. Judge Nye also ordered Gallegos to complete five years of supervised release following his prison sentence.

Judge Nye ordered Galloway to complete four years of supervise release following her 60-month prison sentence.

Both Gallegos and Galloway pleaded guilty to the charge on December 11, 2025.

U.S. Attorney Davis commended the work of the Idaho Department of Corrections Probation and Parole, Pocatello Police Department, and Federal Bureau of Investigation which led to the charges.  Assistant U.S. Attorney Blythe McLane prosecuted the case.

The Pocatello Police Department is part of the BADGES HIDTA Task Force. HIDTA is an Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) sponsored counterdrug grant program that coordinates with and provides funding resources to multi-agency drug enforcement initiatives. The BADGES HIDTA Task Force is made up of federal, state, and local police agencies including the Bannock County Sheriff’s Office, Pocatello Police Department, Chubbuck Police Department, and the Idaho State Police.

Idaho Researchers Advance Critical Materials Recycling Technologies

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(Idaho National Laboratory Press Release, March 30, 2026)

By Brandon Hallmark, INL Communications

Labeled glass containers full of liquids stirred by spinning magnets are connected to humming machines with neatly organized tubes. Here in this lab space at the Idaho National Laboratory, scientists are pioneering ways to extract critical materials from recycled waste products.

Critical materials are essential to modern life because they possess properties that make them difficult to replace. They’re used in smartphones, satellites, computer chips, rechargeable batteries, fighter jets, advanced weapons systems and other technologies. But they can be hard to find; that’s where INL’s research comes in.

The national challenge

The U.S. has deposits of nearly all critical materials, but mining capabilities cannot meet the nation’s growing demand. Most extraction and processing are done overseas, much of it in China. This reliance on foreign critical materials risks supply disruptions that could affect U.S. national security, economic growth and everyday life. After mining, rocks are crushed and processed to separate valuable materials from waste. This step, called beneficiation, prepares the material for further refining. These materials are then concentrated for easier transport and treated with heat or chemicals to fully extract and purify them. However, modern processing isn’t always sufficient and often produces significant waste.

In copper mines, for example, the ore contains up to 0.2% copper, meaning about 99.8% of the rock is discarded. That waste still contains other metals and critical materials, but most processing facilities are only designed to extract one or two materials.

The critical materials in discarded rocks, e-waste and other sources don’t degrade over time and can be recovered. However, the U.S. lacks the infrastructure to recycle them.

Recycling facilities could tap into these largely untouched sources, helping meet U.S. demand. These facilities could be built far more quickly than new mines, which can take over a decade due to permitting, costs and infrastructure needs.

“The U.S. doesn’t recycle well,” said Bob Fox, a senior manager at INL. “There’s a willingness to recover critical materials from recycled sources, but there’s no infrastructure or market for it. Right now, critical materials recycling doesn’t have the economic incentives to drive infrastructure development.”

INL is working to change that by making recycling more efficient, less energy-intensive and economically viable.

“Recycling represents a crucial pathway for the U.S. to obtain critical materials, including rare earth elements like dysprosium,” said Arindam Mukhopadhyay, a staff scientist at INL. “Even critical materials we mine domestically, such as lithium, cobalt, nickel and manganese, can be recovered through recycling.”

INL’s recycling research

Since the early 2010s, INL has developed technologies that reduce chemical use, energy consumption and waste, making recycling more sustainable and cost-effective. These innovations improve recovery from sources such as electronic and agricultural waste, mine tailings and industrial wastewater.

“INL has developed a comprehensive portfolio of critical materials recycling technologies,” said Mukhopadhyay. “We have the expertise and proven processes to help make recycling economically competitive, which is essential for building a reliable domestic supply of the materials our nation depends on.”

One area INL has worked in for many years is biohydrometallurgy, which uses biological systems to dissolve and recover metals. INL’s research examines how microbial populations fed agricultural or municipal waste biomass produce organic acids that break down metals in both metallic and mineral forms. These biologically produced acids dissolve the material and release valuable metals such as rare earth elements, cobalt and lithium. The dissolved metals can then be recovered from the liquid using natural biology-based molecules instead of man-made chemicals. INL’s work is improving the efficiency, effectiveness and affordability of biohydrometallurgy and offers a promising, cost-effective alternative to harsh chemical reagents.

Ether-based Aqueous Separation and Extraction uses water-soluble, ether-based chemicals that pull specific materials from mixtures to recover critical materials from industrial wastewater, desalination brines, mine runoff and geothermal fluids. This process uses less energy and fewer chemicals than conventional extraction methods and produces less waste.

Another area of innovation is INL’s electrochemistry work. Electrochemistry uses electricity to trigger chemical reactions that separate and recover critical materials from waste.

Electrons are easier and less expensive to generate than the chemicals required for traditional extraction methods. Electrochemistry can reduce the use of chemicals, some of which can be toxic, by 88% to 90%, and the process uses up to 75% less energy.

Electrochemical Leach (EC-Leach)

EC-Leach uses electricity to cause chemical reactions in liquids to extract critical materials like lithium, cobalt, nickel and manganese. The process was originally developed to extract critical materials from used lithium-ion batteries, but INL is adapting it for mining applications.

Pilot systems show EC-Leach can recover more than 95% of these critical materials. INL researchers are working to scale this technology for commercial deployment.

Electrochemical Recycling of Electronic Constituents of Value (E-RECOV)

E-RECOV uses an electrochemical cell to recover critical materials from electronic scrap. Electrochemical cells use chemical reactions to produce electricity used in electrochemistry. E-RECOV operates at room temperature, uses up to 75% fewer chemicals than traditional processes and doesn’t produce toxic emissions.

The technology has received a TechConnect National Innovation Award and was a finalist for an R&D 100 Award. The U.S. Department of Energy’s Critical Materials Institute supports the development of TechConnect.

Free Flowing Electrophoretic System (FFES)

The FFE unit uses an electric field with tailored ligand systems (small molecules that bind to metal ions) to separate critical materials from complex mixtures into distinct, isolated streams. The device can be moved closer to, or into, mines to separate critical materials from metal-rich liquids.

Electrochemical Membrane Reactor

Researchers at INL developed an electrochemical membrane reactor that removes contaminants from spent lithium-ion battery leachates, the mineral-rich liquids produced during recycling. The reactor recovers more than 95% of valuable metals such as nickel and cobalt using only water, air and electricity. It also produces acid that can be reused in the extraction process. The system has the potential to serve as a cost-effective closed-loop solution for recycling critical materials from batteries.

Improving purity

Most modern applications need critical materials to be at 99.999% purity or higher, but most conventional separation processing can only achieve 85% to 95% purity unless the process is run over weeks or months. INL’s electrochemical work can achieve 99.9999% purity in fewer cycles, dramatically reducing processing time and costs.

Rare Earth Element-Metal (RE-Metal)

RE-Metal is a process that recovers rare earth elements from waste materials using electricity. First, the elements are dissolved using nontoxic solutions. Then an electric current is applied to turn the dissolved materials into solid metal on an electrode.

Other projects include generating hydrogen peroxide from air to help dissolve minerals and separating graphite, copper and arsenic while immobilizing toxic chemicals.

Real-world impact

“Our goal is to make recycling economically viable,” said Mukhopadhyay. “To do that, we’ve focused on reducing chemical use, energy consumption and waste generation while maximizing recovery rates.”

INL’s technologies offer cost-effective options to secure the domestic critical materials supply chain and meet the nation’s growing demand. By advancing recycling and recovery methods, INL helps ensure the U.S. has the materials it needs to overcome current and future challenges.

About Idaho National Laboratory
Battelle Energy Alliance manages INL for the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Nuclear Energy. INL is the nation’s center for nuclear energy research and development, and also performs research in each of DOE’s strategic goal areas: energy, national security, science and the environment. For more information, visit www.inl.gov. Follow us on social media: Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn and X.

AG Labrador Leads States Challenging Congress’s Outsourcing of Criminal Lawmaking to Unelected Bureaucrats

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(Attorney General’s Office Press Release, March 30, 2026)

BOISE, ID — Attorney General Raúl Labrador filed a brief this week urging the United States Supreme Court to restore the constitutional requirement that Congress, not unelected federal agencies, must define criminal conduct. The brief, filed in Pheasant v. United States, challenges a federal law that allows the Bureau of Land Management to decide what actions are criminal across 245 million acres of public land without any meaningful limits from Congress.

“The Constitution gives Congress the power to make laws and the Executive the duty to enforce them, but here Congress improperly handed the power to define crimes on public lands to the Bureau of Land Management,” said Attorney General Labrador. “Across nearly a quarter of Idaho, families can face prosecution under rules written by unelected bureaucrats they never voted for and cannot hold accountable. We are asking the Supreme Court to restore the separation of powers the Founders designed to protect liberty and rein in the administrative state.”

The case began when Gregory Pheasant was arrested for riding a dirt bike without a taillight on BLM land near Reno, Nevada. A federal district court dismissed the charges, ruling that Congress violated the Constitution’s separation of powers by authorizing BLM to create any criminal regulation it deemed necessary for managing public lands without defining what conduct should be criminal. The Ninth Circuit reversed that decision, and Pheasant has now asked the Supreme Court to review whether Congress may delegate criminal lawmaking authority to executive agencies.

Idaho’s brief argues that allowing agencies to define crimes themselves violates fundamental constitutional principles that trace to the Founding. Under settled common law and political philosophy embraced by the Framers, delegated power cannot be re-delegated without the consent of the original grantor. The People granted Congress legislative authority through the Constitution, but only Congress. Allowing Congress to hand that authority to agencies breaks the link between lawmaking and the consent of the governed.

Using this authority, BLM has criminalized conduct traditionally regulated by states, including playing music too loudly, repositioning campground furniture, searching for treasure, and possessing outdated vehicle registration. The agency’s rules carry criminal penalties of up to one year imprisonment and $1,000 fines. Because most BLM land sits in western states, the impact falls disproportionately on Idaho and its neighbors. Idaho is 61% federal land, with BLM managing 22% of state land, giving unelected federal officials control over criminal justice across vast portions of Idaho.

Idaho’s brief urges the Court to grant review and reverse the Ninth Circuit’s decision. The Supreme Court is expected to decide whether to hear the case in the coming months.

Read the brief from the states here.

Bannock County Kicks Off 2026 Hazardous Waste Days This Saturday, April 4

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(Bannock County Press Release, March 30, 2026; Cover photo credit: Bannock County)

BANNOCK COUNTY, Idaho – Summer programs are returning to the Fort Hall Mine Landfill to help residents dispose of waste safely and keep our community clean.

Household Hazardous Waste Days

The popular Household Hazardous Waste Days return on April 4. This free program helps protect our local drinking water by keeping harmful chemicals out of the Lower Portneuf Valley Aquifer.

Events take place on the first Saturday of every month, April through October, from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. at the Fort Hall Mine Landfill. Please note there is no event in July because the holiday falls on the first Saturday this year.

In 2025, residents helped divert 60,000 lbs. of hazardous waste. This included 4,000 gallons of used oil and 4,500 lbs. of pesticides. These materials are recycled, repurposed, or safely disposed of. For a list of what you can bring, visit bannockcounty.gov/landfill and click the “Household Hazardous Waste” tab.

Annual Free Days

Bannock County will also host three Free Days at the Fort Hall Mine Landfill. On these dates, landfill fees are waived for all county residents:

  • Saturday, May 16
  • Saturday, July 18
  • Saturday, October 17

Free Dumpster Days

To support our neighbors in the southern part of the county, we are partnering with Arimo, Downey, Lava Hot Springs, and McCammon to provide Free Dumpster Days. These events are made possible with help from PSI Waste Systems. Residents should contact their city hall to find the specific dates for their local area.

For more details, visit bannockcounty.gov/landfill.

Shahram Hadian to Speak on “Islam’s Assault on the U.S. Constitution” at SUFI Town Hall, Wednesday, April 1

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(Stand Up For Idaho Press Release, March 22, 2026)

Idaho Falls–Wednesday, April 1st – Shahram Hadian, Christian pastor and former Muslim

Shahram Hadian is the founder of Truth in Love Ministry, and is a sought-after speaker who travels around North America addressing critical issues facing believers and Americans. A Christian pastor and former Muslim, Shahram was born in Iran and came to America to escape an oppressive Islamic regime. He is a proud U.S. citizen and converted to Christianity in 1999. Shahram’s unique background includes experience as a pastor, police officer, teacher, coach, and servant leader in his community. He was also a candidate for the governor of Washington State in 2012.

Shahram will join us via zoom to discuss Islam’s Assault on the Constitution and the Trojan Horse of Interfaith Dialogue between Christians and Muslims.

Attendance to our Town Halls is free but donations are greatly appreciated. We are an IRS 501(c)3 nonprofit organization and donations are tax deductible.

Snake River Event Center (Shilo Inn), 780 Lindsay Blvd., Idaho Falls
6:30pm (Doors open at 6:00pm)

About Stand Up For Idaho: We are a nonpartisan, nondenominational, nonprofit organization striving to inform and educate the public on a wide range of topics that affect people’s lives. We advocate for the common good, well-being, and civic betterment for all Idahoans, and for the rights and liberties guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of Idaho.

 

Second Lady Usha Vance Launches “Storytime with the Second Lady” Podcast to Promote Childhood Literacy

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(White House Press Release, March 30, 2026)

On Monday, March 30, 2026, Second Lady Usha Vance announced the launch of her podcast: “Storytime with the Second Lady.” The first episode will feature the Second Lady reading The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter. Later podcast episodes will feature special guest readers including celebrities, children’s authors, athletes, veterans, musicians, and more.

The podcast is part of Ms. Vance’s ongoing initiative to increase childhood literacy rates and inspire a love of reading in children across the country. In June 2025, Ms. Vance launched her Summer Reading Challenge, which received tens of thousands of submissions from across all 50 states and most U.S. Territories. With both her podcast and Summer Reading Challenge, Ms. Vance hopes to nurture curiosity and a love of learning in children outside of regular school hours, especially during the summer months.

“Reading for pleasure at home builds stronger literacy and classroom skills and opens the door to a world of opportunity for children,” said Ms. Vance. “I’m excited to invite special guests to share great stories, spread their love of reading, and help reverse the decline of childhood literacy rates in our country.”

The first three episodes, which are live today, are available to stream on Spotify and YouTube.